In the US, farming was once considered a significant occupation. Statistics show that, in 2012, not more than 1% of the American population were professional farmers. Farmers of today face many challenges that the general public is oblivious to.
Most of the general public has an obsolete view of a farm. They consider it a small parcel of land owned and run by family members, where cattle are raised and crops are harvested. In reality, present-day farms must overhaul their operations to cater to the demands and stay competitively priced while adjusting to new technology. Here are the top three challenges faced by the farming industry.
Technology
Rural farming communities of today are expected to consider integrating modern technology into their farming industry.
As easy as it may sound, it is not. To make such a shift in rural areas is quite a challenge. The communications systems are not as up-to-date compared to urban areas. All of these factors combined make it difficult for the farming industry to make the switch and become accustomed to ever-changing technological trends.
Technology is also an opportunity in the farming industry. Research shows that the farmers who made the shift and involved modern technology in their business noticed an increase in their production process. It also had a substantial effect on labor supply.
Decline in Farming as a Profession
Very few Americans claim the farming industry as their primary occupation. In our country, most farmers are now above 55 years of age. Most young adults don’t consider the farming industry as one of their aspired professions. 
Environmental Apprehensions
Many farmers are held responsible for how the farming business affects the environment. These days, the emphasis is placed on conservation and sustainability. It has resulted in public protests against some farmer’s certain practices. These practices refer to the pollution of water, raising livestock, use of chemical pesticides, fertilizers, etc.
On the other hand, many farmers have changed their methods and practices to be more self-sustainable and environmentally friendly in the process.
This is not the only environmental issue that farmers face in their industry. Climate and weather changes are also ecological issues that farmers must deal with. Severe droughts and intense storms have made the farming industry even more demanding and difficult.
Opportunities in the Farming Industry
Despite all the challenges, there are still opportunities in the farming industry. The NSAC (National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition) works hard to provide farming opportunities to all of the independent family farmers of America. New federal programs and policies are coming out to support young adults in the farming industry.
Every few years or so, Congress reauthorizes the state farm bill, in which legislative decisions about funding and policies provide opportunities for women, beginning farmers, veterans, and minority farmers. The government also considers the funding and monetary aspects to support young adults entering the farming business. They will also be there to support and fund any farmers involved in the yearly appropriations process, along with delivering guide program applications.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the landscape of American farming is undergoing significant shifts, marked by challenges and opportunities. Despite the dwindling number of professional farmers and the hurdles presented by technological integration and environmental concerns, there remains a resilient spirit within the farming community. With initiatives like the NSAC and federal support programs, there are avenues for revitalizing the farming industry and providing opportunities for new generations of farmers. As the farming sector navigates these challenges and embraces advancements, it plays a crucial role in sustaining communities and feeding the nation.
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