Cannabis and cannabis cultivation have seen a popularity gain worldwide. The US is the latest to have principal bans lifted surrounding cannabis. Pharmaceutically, cannabis has been proven to help with insomnia, high blood pressure, diabetes, and many other disruptive conditions. The main reason cannabis is effective in assisting the mind in relaxation is the increased levels of THC cannabinoid present in the plant. Tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, is one among hundreds of chemicals found in high quantities in the cannabis plant called cannabinoids. THC is the most abundant and highly occurring chemical in it.
Cannabis cultivation is primarily for treating conditions such as depression, anxiety, and other psychological ailments. It also helps in physical diseases such as glaucoma. Cannabis is also used for recreational purposes. Due to its demand, it is prone to regulatory costs and taxes, leading to rising rates. Many enthusiasts or people in urgent need of ample supplies of cannabis resort to growing their own; like all skills, it requires time and patience. The cannabis plant itself is resilient and can withstand severe temperatures. It can also withstand an extensive range of climates. Also, the cannabis cultivation process is simple!
Starting: Choose the Preferred Seed
Choosing from the wide range of strains available in the market can be daunting, but if you know what you want, you are all set. The cannabis plant has been significantly researched, starting in modern times in 1964, by an Israeli man named Raphael Moechoulam, a chemist by profession.
What To Know: The Basics
Cannabis cultivation requires understanding fundamental information that would enable anyone to harvest a satisfactory yield effectively.
- Light
Like all plants, sunlight is needed for photosynthesis. It is ideally recommended to use 12/12 hours of light and dark. For example, timers can be used with controlled light schedules until you can expose it to its final growing place.
- Where to Grow the Cannabis
Deciding where cannabis cultivation will occur can help determine many other vital aspects, such as expense and costs. You will also have to choose the soil and location. You will need proper lighting fixtures and other materials for indoor cultivation for proper greenhouse effects. Windy areas are not recommended. The plant prefers to be given dry and bright-lit places for 12 hours and then 12 hours in dark and damp areas. Some people even use rock wool for cultivation as it carries nutrients.
- Air Quality
An area with low air quality will lower the plant’s ability to produce THC-laden resin and may even reduce its growth. An airy abode is an optimum requirement. Windy places can damage and break the cannabis plant in places. The plant may face stressful conditions indoors with low light, heaters or fires, and no air movement. Above all, bad air quality will hamper its ability to produce good growth.
- Water
Without a proper watering schedule, no plant can survive. Water is the most crucial factor that will help your plants grow. Also, the taller a plant gets, the more water will be needed to make sure your plant is getting enough nutrients on time. Indoor cannabis cultivation would require personal delivery of water through various chosen means, such as tap water checked for PH levels.
- Temperature Requirements
The plant itself is resilient and can withstand high and low temperatures. It is not immortal and will die with prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures. A consistent temperature of about twenty-seven degrees Celsius is recommended for ideal conditions. Also, indoor heating and air conditioning can be controlled to produce excellent results.
- Nutrients and Supplements for Growth
For the plant to grow, it will need water, air, and nutrients to thrive. Using everyday throwaways like banana peels and used tea bags can provide excellent nutrition for the cannabis plant. Composting is also a great way of creating prodigious soil. For cannabis cultivation, fertilizers are used in small quantities but are not mandatory, as organic elements would significantly increase the cost efficiency while maintaining a good chance of satisfactory yields.
- Humidity And Its Effects
At a particular stage of life, the humidity will significantly benefit the plant. But, unfortunately, it is impossible to control without setting up a small greenhouse. Maintaining humidity is critical indoors because the flowers have “sweat” generated on the trichrome during their humidity-craving time when the cannabis plants blossom later in life.
Using Lights
Manufacturers are dedicated to making lights for growers and enthusiasts at reasonable prices. Also, since its legalization, there have been manufacturers of grow cupboards for the die-hard cannabis fan. These cupboards are expensive but worth every penny. The cupboards have fans, lights, timers, filter chambers, and everything needed to start your cannabis cultivation. Lamps used by experienced cannabis cultivation experts and growers help by providing ample heat for the plant.
Hatching Seedlings
The simplest way of germinating seeds is by using paper towels. Paper towels moistened with water are placed on a plate with the seeds between two paper towels and in a dark but warm place. When the roots’ sprouts can be seen from the seeds, they are transferred to the area they will grow in. If using cannabis grow cupboards, planting the seed directly into it will be more efficient for the plant, leading to easier cannabis cultivation.
Grown Plants
Indoor plants need more light for energy. With an airy and spacious growing area, notorious soil, and lights that help it thrive, the plant would yield higher amounts of produce. Depending on your location, the end of March to mid-May is the ideal time to cultivate.
Flowering or Budding
In the flowering phase of its life, cannabis cultivation pays off with its fragrance and aroma in the air. As the plant grows, the bud or flowers start showing, and in the following couple of months, these fragrances enhance and mature. When the flower blooms, the resins show strains with minuscule trichrome-like puffballs. The pistils and leaf surface start to turn a shade darker due to the forming of resins. Also, over the weeks, multiplied flower clusters would be visible in the cannabis plants, leading to swollen flowers.
Harvesting
Nutrient is stopped, and only water is provided to the plant to retain its natural flavors in this part of cannabis cultivation. Now covered with heavy swollen trichrome, it is ready to be harvested. Harvesting requires the plant to be matured by allowing it to dry off after picking it. It takes about two weeks to prepare it by dehydrating it properly, leaving only a crunch. To cure this problem, store the buds in a jar and leave them for two or three weeks. Open the lid of the jar at least once daily to allow the plant to breathe, and always use a dry, dark place for storage. After curing it, it is ready for use!
About Complete Controller® – America’s Bookkeeping Experts Complete Controller is the Nation’s Leader in virtual bookkeeping, providing service to businesses and households alike. Utilizing Complete Controller’s technology, clients gain access to a cloud platform where their QuickBooks™️ file, critical financial documents, and back-office tools are hosted in an efficient SSO environment. Complete Controller’s team of certified US-based accounting professionals provide bookkeeping, record storage, performance reporting, and controller services including training, cash-flow management, budgeting and forecasting, process and controls advisement, and bill-pay. With flat-rate service plans, Complete Controller is the most cost-effective expert accounting solution for business, family-office, trusts, and households of any size or complexity.