Insurance is a risk management method that protects an individual or a company from financial losses. A policyholder or insured individual buys an insurance plan from a company, called the insurance policy, for a premium price.
An insurance policy is based on sharing risks between the insured and the insurer. If the insured experiences a loss covered by the policy, they will file a claim with the insurer. Here are five types of insurance every person needs to consider having for protection.
Life Insurance
The idea behind life insurance is that one leaves some money for his family when he dies. Often, the family is dependent on one or two breadwinners who provide for the family. Therefore, if the breadwinner dies, the family must have something to meet the needs of life.
According to insurance experts, the premium for a life insurance policy should be 10% of your yearly income. When provided to the family, this amount will easily cover the deceased’s funeral expenses, other ongoing expenses like mortgage payments, and some money for the future.
Life insurance has two types: Term Life, where the insured pays for a set time, and Traditional Whole Life, where the insured pays until he dies.
Health Insurance
They say that one is only an illness away from bankruptcy! Health insurance covers medical expenses for any disease or medical procedure. It also provides for other needs one cannot earn due to bad health.
There are various types of medical insurance. Some cover private hospitals and medical bills. Some cover traumas and major diseases like heart disease, paralysis, cancer, and others. Some plans regularly pay a certain percentage of the income to cover ongoing medical conditions such as diabetes.
Some plans cover permanent disabilities and sickness, while others cover the mortgage if one can’t work. These plans vastly differ but have one goal in common: They are used to cover a person’s financial challenges when medical issues arise.
Auto Insurance
Automobile insurance is one of the most common types of insurance people buy. Millions of car accidents happen on the road every year, killing thousands and leaving several disabled for life. Therefore, one must get the vehicle insured to be a bank on the road soon after the accident.
It covers the repair expenses or replaces the car if it cannot be recovered. Some auto insurance companies also cover property destroyed in accidents. It also pays for damage caused to another person or persons due to the accident. If an insured vehicle is stolen, the insurance policy replaces it with another car.
General Insurance
A general insurance policy covers everything besides one’s life. However, it is essential to properly study general insurance as it can be misleading by the company or misunderstood by the individual. General insurance policies usually last for one year only, while the premium is generally paid at one time.
Some things covered by a general insurance policy include property loss, such as a stolen car or a burnt building, expenses arising due to the loss incurred by a third party due to the insured, accidental death, travel insurance, and more. 
Travel Insurance
Travel insurance covers a wide range of aspects. The policy covers medical expenses while traveling, any personal liability if one is sued for causing an injury or damaging property, and lost belongings like bags and devices.
The travel insurance policy also covers canceling, cutting, or delaying flights and trips. However, the insurance does not cover any pre-existing medical condition in the insured before traveling. It is essential to know that the policy does not cover any injury incurred in an adventurous sport or other dangerous activities.
Conclusion
In conclusion, insurance is crucial for managing risks and protecting against financial losses. From life and health to auto and travel, having the right insurance coverage ensures peace of mind and economic security in the face of unforeseen events. Each type of insurance discussed plays a vital role in safeguarding individuals and their assets, highlighting the importance of understanding and investing in comprehensive insurance plans.
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